Conflict-free coloring made stronger
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Publication:3569883
Abstract: In FOCS 2002, Even et al. showed that any set of discs in the plane can be Conflict-Free colored with a total of at most colors. That is, it can be colored with colors such that for any (covered) point there is some disc whose color is distinct from all other colors of discs containing . They also showed that this bound is asymptotically tight. In this paper we prove the following stronger results: �egin{enumerate} item [(i)] Any set of discs in the plane can be colored with a total of at most colors such that (a) for any point that is covered by at least discs, there are at least distinct discs each of which is colored by a color distinct from all other discs containing and (b) for any point covered by at most discs, all discs covering are colored distinctively. We call such a coloring a {em -Strong Conflict-Free} coloring. We extend this result to pseudo-discs and arbitrary regions with linear union-complexity. item [(ii)] More generally, for families of simple closed Jordan regions with union-complexity bounded by , we prove that there exists a -Strong Conflict-Free coloring with at most colors. item [(iii)] We prove that any set of axis-parallel rectangles can be -Strong Conflict-Free colored with at most colors. item [(iv)] We provide a general framework for -Strong Conflict-Free coloring arbitrary hypergraphs. This framework relates the notion of -Strong Conflict-Free coloring and the recently studied notion of -colorful coloring. end{enumerate} All of our proofs are constructive. That is, there exist polynomial time algorithms for computing such colorings.
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