On bubble clustering and energy spectra in pseudo-turbulence
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Publication:3573299
Abstract: 3D-Particle Tracking (3D-PTV) and Phase Sensitive Constant Temperature Anemometry in pseudo-turbulence--i.e., flow solely driven by rising bubbles-- were performed to investigate bubble clustering and to obtain the mean bubble rise velocity, distributions of bubble velocities, and energy spectra at dilute gas concentrations (%). To characterize the clustering the pair correlation function was calculated. The deformable bubbles with equivalent bubble diameter mm were found to cluster within a radial distance of a few bubble radii with a preferred vertical orientation. This vertical alignment was present at both small and large scales. For small distances also some horizontal clustering was found. The large number of data-points and the non intrusiveness of PTV allowed to obtain well-converged Probability Density Functions (PDFs) of the bubble velocity. The PDFs had a non-Gaussian form for all velocity components and intermittency effects could be observed. The energy spectrum of the liquid velocity fluctuations decayed with a power law of -3.2, different from the found for homogeneous isotropic turbulence, but close to the prediction -3 by cite{lance} for pseudo-turbulence.
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Cited in
(22)- Liquid velocity fluctuations and energy spectra in three-dimensional buoyancy-driven bubbly flows
- Scale-dependent anisotropy, energy transfer and intermittency in bubble-laden turbulent flows
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