Extremal black holes, nilpotent orbits and the true fake superpotential

DOI10.1007/JHEP01(2010)038MaRDI QIDQ359128zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Guillaume Bossard, Yann Michel, Boris Pioline

Publication date 9 August 2013

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1742

zbMATH Keywords

black holesblack holes in string theorysupersymmetry and duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Black holes (83C57) Supergravity (83E50) Applications of linear algebraic groups to the sciences (20G45)

Abstract: Dimensional reduction along time offers a powerful way to study stationary solutions of 4D symmetric supergravity models via group-theoretical methods. We apply this approach systematically to extremal, BPS and non-BPS, spherically symmetric black holes, and obtain their "fake superpotential" W. The latter provides first order equations for the radial problem, governs the mass and entropy formula and gives the semi-classical approximation to the radial wave function. To achieve this goal, we note that the Noether charge for the radial evolution must lie in a certain Lagrangian submanifold of a nilpotent orbit of the 3D continuous duality group, and construct a suitable parametrization of this Lagrangian. For general non-BPS extremal black holes in N=8 supergravity, W is obtained by solving a non-standard diagonalization problem, which reduces to a sextic polynomial in $W^2$ whose coefficients are SU(8) invariant functions of the central charges. By consistent truncation we obtain W for other supergravity models with a symmetric moduli space. In particular, for the one-modulus $S^3$ model, $W^2$ is given explicitely as the root of a cubic polynomial. The STU model is investigated in detail and the nilpotency of the Noether charge is checked on explicit solutions.

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