Self-adjointness via partial Hardy-like inequalities
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Publication:3596959
self-adjoint operatorDirac operatorSchur complementself-adjoint extensionrelativistic quantum mechanics
Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Commutativity of matrices (15A27) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40)
Abstract: Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of operators which are not semibounded can be deduced from the positivity of the Schur Complement (as a quadratic form). In practical applications this amounts to proving a Hardy-like inequality. Particular cases are Dirac-Coulomb operators where distinguished selfadjoint extensions are obtained for the optimal range of coupling constants.
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