Schur complement dominant operator matrices

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2023.110195MaRDI QIDQ6184575zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Borbala Gerhat

Publication date 25 January 2024

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.11653

zbMATH Keywords

Schur complementDirac operatorsdamped wave equationsoperator matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave equation (35L05) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Systems of linear higher-order PDEs (35G35) Operator matrices (47A08)

Abstract: We propose a method for the spectral analysis of unbounded operator matrices in a general setting which fully abstains from standard perturbative arguments. Rather than requiring the matrix to act in a Hilbert space $mathcalH$, we extend its action to a suitable distributional triple $mathcalDsubsetmathcalHsubsetmathcal{D}_{-}$ and restrict it to its maximal domain in $mathcalH$. The crucial point in our approach is the choice of the spaces $mathcalD$ and $mathcal{D}_{-}$ which are essentially determined by the Schur complement of the matrix. We show spectral equivalence between the resulting operator matrix in $mathcalH$ and its Schur complement, which allows to pass from a suitable representation of the Schur complement (e.g. by generalised form methods) to a representation of the operator matrix. We thereby generalise classical spectral equivalence results imposing standard dominance patterns. The abstract results are applied to damped wave equations with possibly unbounded and/or singular damping, to Dirac operators with Coulomb-type potentials, as well as to generic second order matrix differential operators. By means of our methods, previous regularity assumptions can be weakened substantially.

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• Observer-based robust adaptive \(H_\infty\) sliding mode control of stochastic delay systems
• Matrix-Wigner global wave front sets in ultradifferentiable classes

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