Approximations of spectra of Schrödinger operators with complex potentials on R^d

DOI10.1080/03605302.2017.1330342zbMATH Open1384.35016arXiv1512.01826OpenAlexW2626008133MaRDI QIDQ4598313FDOQ4598313

Authors: Sabine Bögli, P. Siegl, Christiane Tretter 

Publication date: 20 December 2017

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study spectral approximations of Schr"odinger operators $T=-Delta+Q$ with complex potentials on $Omega=mathbb{R}^d$, or exterior domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^d$, by domain truncation. Our weak assumptions cover wide classes of potentials $Q$ for which $T$ has discrete spectrum, of approximating domains $Omeg{a}_n$, and of boundary conditions on $partialOmeg{a}_n$ such as mixed Dirichlet/Robin type. In particular, $mRe,Q$ need not be bounded from below and $Q$ may be singular. We prove generalized norm resolvent convergence and spectral exactness, i.e. approximation of all eigenvalues of $T$ by those of the truncated operators $T_n$ without spectral pollution. Moreover, we estimate the eigenvalue convergence rate and prove convergence of pseudospectra. Numerical computations for several examples, such as complex harmonic and cubic oscillators for $d=1,2,3$, illustrate our results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01826

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral approximationSchrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Linear operator approximation theory (47A58) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15)

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• On compressed resolvents of Schrödinger operators with complex potentials

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