Abstract wave equations and associated Dirac-type operators

DOI10.1007/S10231-011-0200-7MaRDI QIDQ1927675zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Fritz Gesztesy, Jerome A. Goldstein, Helge Holden, Gerald Teschl

Publication date 2 January 2013

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.4927

zbMATH Keywords

supersymmetryDirac operatorsquadratic operator pencilsdamping termsabstract version of the damped wave equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L15) Abstract hyperbolic equations (35L90) One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06)

Abstract: We discuss the unitary equivalence of generators $G_{A,R}$ associated with abstract damped wave equations of the type $ddotu+Rdotu+A^{\ast }Au=0$ in some Hilbert space $mathcal{H}_1$ and certain non-self-adjoint Dirac-type operators $Q_{A,R}$ (away from the nullspace of the latter) in $mathcal{H}_{1}oplusmathcal{H}_2$. The operator $Q_{A,R}$ represents a non-self-adjoint perturbation of a supersymmetric self-adjoint Dirac-type operator. Special emphasis is devoted to the case where 0 belongs to the continuous spectrum of $A^{\ast }A$. In addition to the unitary equivalence results concerning $G_{A,R}$ and $Q_{A,R}$, we provide a detailed study of the domain of the generator $G_{A,R}$, consider spectral properties of the underlying quadratic operator pencil $M(z)=|A{|}^2-izR-z^2{I}_{mathcal{H}_1}$, $zinmathbbC$, derive a family of conserved quantities for abstract wave equations in the absence of damping, and prove equipartition of energy for supersymmetric self-adjoint Dirac-type operators. The special example where $R$ represents an appropriate function of $|A|$ is treated in depth and the semigroup growth bound for this example is explicitly computed and shown to coincide with the corresponding spectral bound for the underlying generator and also with that of the corresponding Dirac-type operator. The cases of undamped (R=0) and damped ($Req0$) abstract wave equations as well as the cases $A^{\ast }Ageqepsilon{I}_{mathcal{H}_1}$ for some $epsilon>0$ and $0insigma(A^{\ast }A)$ (but 0 not an eigenvalue of $A^{\ast }A$) are separately studied in detail.

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• Stability estimates for nonlinear hyperbolic problems with nonlinear Wentzell boundary conditions
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