NUMBER THEORETIC PROPERTIES OF WRONSKIANS OF ANDREWS–GORDON SERIES

DOI10.1142/S1793042108001377zbMATH Open1214.11050arXivmath/0512623OpenAlexW2059037583MaRDI QIDQ3602980FDOQ3602980

Authors: A. Milas, Eric T. Mortenson, Ken Ono 

Publication date: 12 February 2009

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For positive integers $1leqileqk$, we consider the arithmetic properties of quotients of Wronskians in certain normalizations of the Andrews-Gordon $q$-series ${\displaystyle }$ prod_{1leq n ot equiv 0,pm ipmod{2k+1}}frac{1}{1-q^n}. ${\displaystyle }$ This study is motivated by their appearance in conformal field theory, where these series are essentially the irreducible characters of $(2,2k+1)$ Virasoro minimal models. We determine the vanishing of such Wronskians, a result whose proof reveals many partition identities. For example, if $P_b(a;n)$ denotes the number of partitions of $n$ into parts which are not congruent to $0,pmapmodb$, then for every positive integer $n$ we have ${\displaystyle }$ P_{27}(12; n)=P_{27}(6;n-1) + P_{27}(3;n-2). ${\displaystyle }$ We also show that these quotients classify supersingular elliptic curves in characteristic $p$. More precisely, if $2k+1=p$, where $pgeq5$ is prime, and the quotient is non-zero, then it is essentially the locus of characteristic $p$ supersingular $j$-invariants in characteristic $p$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0512623

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zbMATH Keywords

Wronskiansupersingular invariantsAndrews-Gordon

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and automorphic functions (11F03) Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Relationship to Lie algebras and finite simple groups (11F22) Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Hecke-Petersson operators, differential operators (one variable) (11F25) Basic hypergeometric functions in one variable, ({}_rphi_s) (33D15)

Cites Work

• Modular invariant representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and superalgebras
• Modular forms and differential operators
• \(p\)-adic cycles
• Vertex algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, and the Monster
• Modular invariance of characters of vertex operator algebras
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (6)

• Andrews-Gordon type series for Kanade-Russell conjectures
• A higher-order generalization of Jacobi's derivative formula and its algebraic geometric analogue
• Modular invariance, modular identities and supersingular \(j\)-invariants
• Integrality of quotients of Wronskians of the Andrews-Gordon series
• Anderson's root numbers and Thakur's Gauss sums
• Graded dimensions of principal subspaces and modular Andrews-Gordon-type series

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