Vertex algebras, Kac-Moody algebras, and the Monster

DOI10.1073/PNAS.83.10.3068zbMATH Open0613.17012OpenAlexW2110863704WikidataQ24630295 ScholiaQ24630295MaRDI QIDQ3754156FDOQ3754156

Authors: Richard E. Borcherds 

Publication date: 1986

Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.10.3068

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zbMATH Keywords

universal enveloping algebraFock spacerepresentationmonstervertex algebrasKac-Moody algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Simple groups: sporadic groups (20D08)

Cited In (only showing first 100 items - show all)

• Rational vertex operator algebras are finitely generated
• Bogomolov multiplier, double class-preserving automorphisms, and modular invariants for orbifolds
• Arc spaces and chiral symplectic cores
• Automorphism groups of the holomorphic vertex operator algebras associated with Niemeier lattices and the \(-1\)-isometries
• \((G,\chi_\phi)\)-equivariant \(\phi\)-coordinated quasi modules for nonlocal vertex algebras
• A short introduction to the algebra, geometry, number theory and physics of moonshine
• A Characterization of the Vertex Operator Algebra $$V _{L_{2}}^{A_{4}}$$
• Parafermion vertex operator algebras
• Meromorphic open-string vertex algebras and modules over two-dimensional orientable space forms
• Design-theoretic analogies between codes, lattices, and vertex operator algebras
• Certain associative algebras similar to \(U(sl_ 2)\) and Zhu's algebra \(A(V_ L)\)
• Spanning sets for Möbius vertex algebras satisfying arbitrary difference conditions
• Generalized vertex algebras generated by parafermion-like vertex operators
• On irreducible algebras of conformal endomorphisms over a linear algebraic group
• Weight sets of irreducible integrable representations of kac-moody algebras of indefinite type
• The irreducible modules and fusion rules for the parafermion vertex operator algebras
• From the representation theory of vertex operator algebras to modular tensor categories in conformal field theory
• Weak quantum enveloping algebras of Borcherds superalgebras
• Vertex representations for Yangians of Kac-Moody algebras
• Vertex operator algebra analogue of embedding of \(B_{4}\) into \(F_{4}\)
• Semi-differential operators and the algebra of operator product expansion of quantum fields
• A new generalized Wick theorem in conformal field theory
• Twisted logarithmic modules of vertex algebras
• \(N\)-point locality for vertex operators: normal ordered products, operator product expansions, twisted vertex algebras
• Modularity of relatively rational vertex algebras and fusion rules of principal affine \(W\)-algebras
• Rationality of the vertex algebra \(V^+_L\) when \(L\) is a non-degenerate even lattice of arbitrary rank
• A Hamming code vertex operator algebra and construction of vertex operator algebras
• Induced modules for vertex operator algebras
• The Notion of Vertex Operator Coalgebra and a Geometric Interpretation
• Automorphism group of parafermion vertex operator algebras
• \(C_2\)-cofiniteness of cyclic-orbifold vertex operator superalgebras
• The automorphism group of the Hamming code vertex operator algebra
• GENUS-ZERO MODULAR FUNCTORS AND INTERTWINING OPERATOR ALGEBRAS
• Super-bicharacter construction of \(H_D\)-quantum vertex algebras
• Simple associative \(\Gamma\)-conformal algebras of finite type for a torsion-free group \(\Gamma\)
• Vertex coalgebras, coassociator, and cocommutator formulas
• Vertex coalgebras, comodules, cocommutativity and coassociativity
• Lattice structure of modular vertex algebras
• Classical \(\mathbb{R}\)-matrices for vertex operator algebras
• The 290 fixed-point sublattices of the Leech lattice
• Moonshine for all finite groups
• The \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-orbifold of the universal affine vertex algebra
• Representations of a noncommutative associative algebra related to quantum torus of rank three.
• On vertex algebras and their modules associated with even lattices
• Elliptic root system and elliptic Artin group.
• Orbifolds of symplectic fermion algebras
• On the concepts of intertwining operator and tensor product module in vertex operator algebra theory
• Lattice vertex superalgebras. I: Presentation of the principal subalgebra
• On abelian coset generalized vertex algebras
• Representations of the parafermion vertex operator algebras
• Universally defined representations of Lie conformal superalgebras
• Analogue of vertex operator triality for ternary codes
• INTERTWINING OPERATOR SUPERALGEBRAS AND VERTEX TENSOR CATEGORIES FOR SUPERCONFORMAL ALGEBRAS, I
• Constructions of vertex operator coalgebras via vertex operator algebras
• Combinatorial bases of basic modules for affine Lie algebras \(C_n^{(1)}\)
• On modules for meromorphic open-string vertex algebras
• Meromorphic open-string vertex algebras
• On vertex Leibniz algebras
• Fusion rules and complete reducibility of certain modules for affine Lie algebras
• Arc spaces and the vertex algebra commutant problem
• A generalized Kac-Moody algebra of rank 14
• The extended affine Lie algebra associated with a connected non-negative unit form
• The group of symmetries of the shorter Moonshine module
• The regular representation, Zhu's \(A(V)\)-theory, and induced modules
• Lattice vertex algebras over fields of prime characteristic
• McKay's \(E_6\) observation on the largest Fischer group
• On replacement axioms for the Jacobi identity for vertex algebras and their modules
• Commutative quantum operator algebras
• Twisted chiral de Rham complex, generalized geometry, and T-duality
• Generalized twisted modules associated to general automorphisms of a vertex operator algebra
• \(\mathcal {W}\)-constraints for the total descendant potential of a simple singularity
• On spinor vertex operator algebras and their modules
• Modular data: the algebraic combinatorics of conformal field theory
• Vertex operator algebras generated by two Ising vectors
• Dimension formula for graded Lie algebras and its applications
• On the classification of simple vertex operator algebras
• Borwein identity and vertex operator algebras
• C 2-Cofinite $\mathcal{W}$-Algebras and Their Logarithmic Representations
• Howe pairs in the theory of vertex algebras
• A commutant realization of Odake's algebra
• A spanning set for VOA modules.
• Construction of vertex operator algebras from commutative associative algebras
• TWISTED REPRESENTATIONS OF VERTEX OPERATOR SUPERALGEBRAS
• Automorphic correction of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra \(E_{10}\)
• Cohomological Hall algebras, vertex algebras and instantons
• Associativity of the operator product expansion
• The commutant of \(L_{\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2}(n, 0)\) in the vertex operator algebra \(L_{\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2}(1, 0)^{\otimes n}\)
• Extension of the Tensor Product of Unitary Virasoro Vertex Operator Algebra
• The structure of parafermion vertex operator algebras: general case
• AXIOMATIC G₁-VERTEX ALGEBRAS
• Generalised umbral moonshine
• Representation theory of \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras
• Representations of simple finite Lie conformal superalgebras of type W and S
• On \(C_{2}\)-cofiniteness of parafermion vertex operator algebras
• Integral forms in vertex operator algebras which are invariant under finite groups
• Invariant theory and the \(\mathcal{W}_{1+\infty}\) algebra with negative integral central charge
• The Lie algebra associated to a unit form
• Representations of vertex operator algebras over an arbitrary field
• Representations of centrally-extended Lie algebras over differential operators and vertex algebras
• A SMASH PRODUCT CONSTRUCTION OF NONLOCAL VERTEX ALGEBRAS

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