REGULAR REPRESENTATIONS OF VERTEX OPERATOR ALGEBRAS

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Abstract: In this paper, given a module W for a vertex operator algebra V and a nonzero complex number z we construct a canonical (weak) VotimesV-module calDP(z)(W) (a subspace of W∗ depending on z). We prove that for V-modules W,W1 and W2, a P(z)-intertwining map of type W′chooseW1W2 ([H3], [HL0-3]) exactly amounts to a VotimesV-homomorphism from W1otimesW2 into calDP(z)(W). Using Huang and Lepowsky's one-to-one linear correspondence between the space of intertwining operators and the space of P(z)-intertwining maps of the same type we obtain a canonical linear isomorphism from the space calVW1W2W′ of intertwining operators of the indicated type to HomVotimesV(W1otimesW2,calDP(z)(W)). In the case that W=V, we obtain a decomposition of Peter-Weyl type for calDP(z)(V), which are what we call the regular representations of V.


In the paper under review the author starts with a systematic study of regular representations of vertex operator algebras. This new concept is very useful for studying tensor product theory for vertex operator algebras. In this paper, for a vertex operator algebra \(V\) and a \(V\)-module \(W\), the author constructs, out of the dual space \(W^{*}\), a family of weak \(V\otimes V\)-modules \(\mathcal{D} _{P(z)} (W)\) with a nonzero complex number \(z\) as the parameter. He proves that the fusion rule of type \( \binom{ W'}{ W_1 \;W_2} \) is equal to \(\dim \text{Hom} _{ V \otimes V} ( W_1 \otimes W_2, \mathcal{D} _{P(z)} (W))\) where \(W, W_1\) and \(W_2\) are \(V\)-modules. The author also constructs the functor \(\mathcal{F} _{P(z)}\) from the category of \(V\)-modules to the category of weak \(V \otimes V\)-modules which can be interpreted as a right adjoint of the Huang-Lepowsky's \(P(z)\)-tensor product functor [cf. \textit{Y.-Z. Huang} and \textit{J. Lepowsky}, Sel. Math., New Ser. 1, 699-756 (1995; Zbl 0854.17032), 757-876 (1995; Zbl 0854.17033), J. Pure Appl. Algebra 100, 141-171 (1995; Zbl 0841.17014)].











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