On replacement axioms for the Jacobi identity for vertex algebras and their modules

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2009.12.018MaRDI QIDQ964532zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas J. Robinson

Publication date 22 April 2010

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3216

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69)

Abstract: We discuss the axioms for vertex algebras and their modules, using formal calculus. Following certain standard treatments, we take the Jacobi identity as our main axiom and we recall weak commutativity and weak associativity. We derive a third, companion property that we call "weak skew-associativity." This third property in some sense completes an $mathcal{S}_3$-symmetry of the axioms, which is related to the known $mathcal{S}_3$-symmetry of the Jacobi identity. We do not initially require a vacuum vector, which is analogous to not requiring an identity element in ring theory. In this more general setting, one still has a property, occasionally used in standard treatments, which is closely related to skew-symmetry, which we call "vacuum-free skew-symmetry." We show how certain combinations of these properties are equivalent to the Jacobi identity for both vacuum-free vertex algebras and their modules. We then specialize to the case with a vacuum vector and obtain further replacement axioms. In particular, in the final section we derive our main result, which says that, in the presence of certain minor axioms, the Jacobi identity for a module is equivalent to either weak associativity or weak skew-associativity. The first part of this result has previously appeared and been used to show the (nontrivial) equivalence of representations of and modules for a vertex algebra. Many but not all of our results appear in standard treatments; some of our arguments are different from the usual ones.

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Cited in

(3)

• On vertex Leibniz algebras
• Extensions of the Jacobi identity for vertex operators, and standard 𝐴⁽¹⁾₁-modules
• Tensor Categories for Vertex Operator Superalgebra Extensions

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