VIRTUAL BRIDGE NUMBER ONE KNOTS

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Publication:3607443

DOI10.1142/S0219199708003137zbMATH Open1165.57003arXiv0712.2347OpenAlexW1966621118MaRDI QIDQ3607443FDOQ3607443


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Publication date: 2 March 2009

Published in: Communications in Contemporary Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We define the virtual bridge number vb(K) and the virtual unknotting number vu(K) invariants for virtual knots. For ordinary knots K they are closely related to the bridge number b(K) and the unknotting number u(K) and we have vu(K)lequ(K),vb(K)leqb(K). There are no ordinary knots K with b(K)=1. We show there are infinitely many homotopy classes of virtual knots each of which contains infinitely many isotopy classes of K with vb(K)=1. In fact for each iinN there exists K virtually homotopic (but not virtually isotopic) to the unknot with vb(K)=1 and vu(K)=i.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2347




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