Universality in two-dimensional enhancement percolation

DOI10.1002/RSA.20220zbMATH Open1166.60059arXiv0712.3412OpenAlexW3083396098MaRDI QIDQ3608301FDOQ3608301

Federico Camia

Publication date: 4 March 2009

Published in: Random Structures \& Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a type of dependent percolation introduced by Aizenman and Grimmett, who showed that certain "enhancements" of independent (Bernoulli) percolation, called essential, make the percolation critical probability strictly smaller. In this paper we first prove that, for two-dimensional enhancements with a natural monotonicity property, being essential is also a necessary condition to shift the critical point. We then show that (some) critical exponents and the scaling limit of crossing probabilities of a two-dimensional percolation process are unchanged if the process is subjected to a monotonic enhancement that is not essential. This proves a form of universality for all dependent percolation models obtained via a monotonic enhancement (of Bernoulli percolation) that does not shift the critical point. For the case of site percolation on the triangular lattice, we also prove a stronger form of universality by showing that the full scaling limit is not affected by any monotonic enhancement that does not shift the critical point.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.3412

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointuniversalityscaling limitEnhancement percolation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Percolation (82B43)

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Cited In (3)

• The high temperature Ising model on the triangular lattice is a critical Bernoulli percolation model
• Universality class of trails in two dimensions
• Scaling limits of two‐dimensional percolation: an overview

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