Universality for bond percolation in two dimensions

DOI10.1214/11-AOP740MaRDI QIDQ378802zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. R. Grimmett, Ioan Manolescu

Publication date 12 November 2013

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2784, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aop/1378991839

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentuniversalityYang-Baxter equationbond percolationbox-crossinginhomogeneous percolationstar-triangle transformationarm exponentscaling relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Percolation (82B43)

Abstract: All (in)homogeneous bond percolation models on the square, triangular, and hexagonal lattices belong to the same universality class, in the sense that they have identical critical exponents at the critical point (assuming the exponents exist). This is proved using the star-triangle transformation and the box-crossing property. The exponents in question are the one-arm exponent $ho$, the 2j-alternating-arms exponents $h{o}_{2j}$ for $jge1$, the volume exponent $delta$, and the connectivity exponent $eta$. By earlier results of Kesten, this implies universality also for the near-critical exponents $$, $gamma$, $u$, $Delta$ (assuming these exist) for any of these models that satisfy a certain additional hypothesis, such as the homogeneous bond percolation models on these three lattices.

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Cited in

(15)

• On the universality of crossing probabilities in two-dimensional percolation
• Phase transitions in the node, edge, bootstrap, and diffusion percolation models on the Sierpiński carpet
• Weighted graphs, spanning tree generating functions and anisotropic lattice systems: illustrative results for the Ising and dimer models
• Universality of spin correlations in the Ising model on isoradial graphs
• Universality for the random-cluster model on isoradial graphs
• Rigorous confidence intervals on critical thresholds in 3 dimensions
• Inhomogeneous bond percolation on square, triangular and hexagonal lattices
• On the critical parameters of the \(q \geqslant 4\) random-cluster model on isoradial graphs
• Universality class of trails in two dimensions
• Bond percolation on isoradial graphs: criticality and universality
• Three theorems in discrete random geometry
• Critical point and duality in planar lattice models
• Agglomerative percolation on the Bethe lattice and the triangular cactus
• The \(Z\)-invariant Ising model via dimers
• Universality in two-dimensional enhancement percolation

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