GRAVITOMAGNETIC INSTABILITIES IN ANISOTROPICALLY EXPANDING FLUIDS

DOI10.1142/S0217751X0804127XMaRDI QIDQ3623324zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Loukas Vlahos, K. Kleidis, Apostolos Kuiroukidis, Demetrios Papadopoulos

Publication date 17 April 2009

Published in International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0806.4362

zbMATH Keywords

magnetic fieldsmagnetohydrodynamicscosmological perturbationsdynamo effects

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Gravitational instabilities in a magnetized Friedman - Robertson - Walker (FRW) Universe, in which the magnetic field was assumed to be too weak to destroy the isotropy of the model, are known and have been studied in the past. Accordingly, it became evident that the external magnetic field disfavors the perturbations' growth, suppressing the corresponding rate by an amount proportional to its strength. However, the spatial isotropy of the FRW Universe is not compatible with the presence of large-scale magnetic fields. Therefore, in this article we use the general-relativistic (GR) version of the (linearized) perturbed magnetohydrodynamic equations with and without resistivity, to discuss a generalized Jeans criterion and the potential formation of density condensations within a class of homogeneous and anisotropically expanding, self-gravitating, magnetized fluids in curved space-time. We find that, for a wide variety of anisotropic cosmological models, gravito-magnetic instabilities can lead to sub-horizonal, magnetized condensations. In the non-resistive case, the power spectrum of the unstable cosmological perturbations suggests that most of the power is concentrated on large scales (small k), very close to the horizon. On the other hand, in a resistive medium, the critical wave-numbers so obtained, exhibit a delicate dependence on resistivity, resulting in the reduction of the corresponding Jeans lengths to smaller scales (well bellow the horizon) than the non-resistive ones, while increasing the range of cosmological models which admit such an instability.

Recommendations

• Excitation of MHD waves in magnetized anisotropic cosmologies
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Cites work

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• Excitation of MHD waves in magnetized anisotropic cosmologies
• Gauge-invariant magnetic perturbations in perfect-fluid cosmologies
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Cited in

(7)

• Darboux integrability of a generalized Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Hamiltonian system
• Relativistic magnetised perturbations: magnetic pressure versus magnetic tension
• Magnetohydrodynamics and plasma cosmology
• Confined gravitational fields produced by anisotropic fluids
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3945813 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1795813 (Why is no real title available?)
• Stability of anisotropic self-gravitating fluids

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