SUMS OF SQUARES FROM ELLIPTIC PFAFFIANS

DOI10.1142/S1793042108001778zbMATH Open1218.11040arXivmath/0610278MaRDI QIDQ3636075FDOQ3636075

Authors: Hjalmar Rosengren 

Publication date: 30 June 2009

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We give a new proof of Milne's formulas for the number of representations of an integer as a sum of 4m^2 and 4m(m+1) squares. The proof is based on explicit evaluation of pfaffians with elliptic function entries, and relates Milne's formulas to Schur Q-polynomials and to correlation functions for continuous dual Hahn polynomials. We also state a new formula for 2m^2 squares.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0610278

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic functions and integrals (33E05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms (11E25)

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Cited In (7)

• The periodic Schur process and free fermions at finite temperature
• Elliptic free-fermion model with OS boundary and elliptic Pfaffians
• On a conjecture for representations of integers as sums of squares and double shuffle relations
• Sums of squares in function fields of hyperelliptic curves
• A SHORT PROOF OF MILNE'S FORMULAS FOR SUMS OF INTEGER SQUARES
• Schur \(Q\)-polynomials, multiple hypergeometric series and enumeration of marked shifted tableaux
• Elliptic pfaffians and solvable lattice models

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