Canonical forms for unitary congruence and *congruence

DOI10.1080/03081080802079309zbMATH Open1183.15010OpenAlexW2005397551MaRDI QIDQ3648445FDOQ3648445

Authors Roger A. Horn, Vladimir V. Sergeichuk 

Publication date 26 November 2009

Published in Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.1530

zbMATH Keywords

canonical formsunitary matricesunitary congruence\(^*\)congruence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices (15B57) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21)

Abstract: We use methods of the general theory of congruence and *congruence for complex matrices--regularization and cosquares-to determine a unitary congruence canonical form (respectively, a unitary *congruence canonical form) for complex matrices A such that �ar{A}A (respectively, A^2) is normal. As special cases of our canonical forms, we obtain-in a coherent and systematic way-known canonical forms for conjugate normal, congruence normal, coninvolutory, involutory, projection, and unitary matrices. But we also obtain canonical forms for matrices whose squares are Hermitian or normal, and other cases that do not seem to have been investigated previously. We show that the classification problems under (a) unitary *congruence when A^3 is normal, and (b) unitary congruence when A�ar{A}A is normal, are both unitarily wild, so there is no reasonable hope that a simple solution to them can be found.

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Cited In (30)

• Some observations on the Youla form and conjugate-normal matrices
• Canonical forms for congruence of matrices and \(T\)-palindromic matrix pencils: a tribute to H. W. Turnbull and A. C. Aitken
• Square roots of Hermitian matrices and a rational algorithm for checking their congruence
• \(S\) orthogonal matrices and \(S\) symmetries
• Criteria for unitary congruence of complex \(2 \times 2\) matrices
• On normal and structured matrices under unitary structure-preserving transformations
• On the field of values of oblique projections
• Classification of linear operators in a finite-dimensional unitary space
• Quadratically normal and congruence-normal matrices
• Canonical forms for normal matrices that commute with their complex conjugate
• The orthogonality relation classifies finite-dimensional formally real simple Jordan algebras
• Title not available (Why is no real title available?)
• On the solvability of a certain class of quadratic matrix equations
• Orthogonal similarity of a real matrix and its transpose
• Tensor space representations of Temperley-Lieb algebra and generalized permutation matrices
• Checking the congruence between accretive matrices
• Canonical forms for complex matrix congruence and \(^{*}\)-congruence
• THE GEOMETRIC PICTURE OF GENERALIZED-CP AND HIGGS-FAMILY TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE TWO-HIGGS-DOUBLET MODEL
• Congruence and \(A^{-1}A^*\)
• Canonical matrices of bilinear and sesquilinear forms
• The \(\phi_S\) polar decomposition when the cosquare of \(S\) is normal
• Involutions and coninvolutions
• Classification of squared normal operators on unitary and Euclidean spaces
• A characterization of unitary congruence
• On the singular value decomposition of (skew-)involutory and (skew-)coninvolutory matrices
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• Rationally verifiable necessary conditions for Hermitian congruence of complex matrices
• On a new type of unitoid matrices
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