Spectral rigidity of vehicular streams (random matrix theory approach)

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/34/345001MaRDI QIDQ3648902zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Milan Krbálek, Petr Šeba

Publication date 1 December 2009

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.1106

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Traffic problems in operations research (90B20)

Abstract: Using the methods originally developed for Random Matrix Theory we derive an exact mathematical formula for number variance (introduced in [4]) describing a rigidity of particle ensembles with power-law repulsion. The resulting relation is consequently compared with the relevant statistics of the single-vehicle data measured on the Dutch freeway A9. The detected value of an inverse temperature, which can be identified as a coefficient of a mental strain of car drivers, is then discussed in detail with the respect to the traffic density and flow.

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• Super-random states in vehicular traffic -- detection \& explanation
• The statistical properties of the city transport in Cuernavaca (Mexico) and random matrix ensembles

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