Criticality and entanglement in random quantum systems

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Publication:3654342

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504010zbMATH Open1179.81033arXiv0908.1986OpenAlexW3099257237MaRDI QIDQ3654342FDOQ3654342


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Publication date: 5 January 2010

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We review studies of entanglement entropy in systems with quenched randomness, concentrating on universal behavior at strongly random quantum critical points. The disorder-averaged entanglement entropy provides insight into the quantum criticality of these systems and an understanding of their relationship to non-random ("pure") quantum criticality. The entanglement near many such critical points in one dimension shows a logarithmic divergence in subsystem size, similar to that in the pure case but with a different universal coefficient. Such universal coefficients are examples of universal critical amplitudes in a random system. Possible measurements are reviewed along with the one-particle entanglement scaling at certain Anderson localization transitions. We also comment briefly on higher dimensions and challenges for the future.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1986




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