Galois theory, motives and transcendental numbers

DOI10.4171/073-1/4MaRDI QIDQ3656151zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yves André

Publication date 13 January 2010

Published in Renormalization and Galois Theories (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.2569

zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theorymultiple zeta valuesperiodsde Rham cohomologymotivesmotivic Galois groupsGalois theoryGamma functionzeta valuesBetti cohomologytranscendental numbersKontsevichGrothendieck's period conjectureperiod torsorsRohrlich Lang conjectureZagier

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) (Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives (14C15) Transcendence (general theory) (11J81) de Rham cohomology and algebraic geometry (14F40)

Abstract: From its early beginnings up to nowadays, algebraic number theory has evolved in symbiosis with Galois theory: indeed, one could hold that it consists in the very study of the absolute Galois group of the field of rational numbers. Nothing like that can be said of transcendental number theory. Nevertheless, couldn't one associate conjugates and a Galois group to transcendental numbers such as $pi$? Beyond, can't one envision an appropriate Galois theory in the field of transcendental number theory? In which role? The aim of this text is to indicate what Grothendieck's theory of motives has to say, at least conjecturally, on these questions.

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