Fundamentals of bicomplex pseudoanalytic function theory: Cauchy integral formulas, negative formal powers and Schrödinger equations with complex coefficients
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Abstract: The study of the Dirac system and second-order elliptic equations with complex-valued coefficients on the plane leads to bicomplex Vekua equations. To the difference of complex pseudoanalytic (generalized analytic) functions the theory of bicomplex functions has not been developed. Such basic facts as the similarity principle or the Liouville theorem in general are no longer available due to the presence of zero divisors in the algebra of bicomplex numbers. We develop a theory of bicomplex pseudoanalytic formal powers analogous to the developed by Bers and obtain Cauchy's integral formula in the bicomplex setting. In the classical complex situation this formula was obtained under the assumption that the involved Cauchy kernel is global, a restrictive condition taking into account possible applications, especially when the equation itself is not defined on the whole plane. We show that the Cauchy integral formula remains valid with a Cauchy kernel from a wider class called here the reproducing Cauchy kernels. We give a complete characterization of this class. To our best knowledge these results are new even for complex Vekua equations. We establish that reproducing Cauchy kernels can be used to obtain a full set of negative formal powers for the corresponding bicomplex Vekua equation and present an algorithm for their construction. Bicomplex Vekua equations of a special form called main Vekua equations are closely related to Schr"odinger equations with complex-valued potentials. We use this relation to establish connections between the reproducing Cauchy kernels and the fundamental solutions for the Schr"odinger operators which allow one to construct the Cauchy kernel when the fundamental solution is known and vice versa as well as to construct the fundamental solutions for the Darboux transformed Schr"odinger operators.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 51856 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 939332 (Why is no real title available?)
- Applied Pseudoanalytic Function Theory
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- On a relation of bicomplex pseudoanalytic function theory to the complexified stationary Schrödinger equation
- On a relation of pseudoanalytic function theory to the two-dimensional stationary Schrödinger equation and Taylor series in formal powers for its solutions
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- On pseudo-abalytic matrix functions
- On some classes of bicomplex pseudoanalytic functions
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- Recent developments in applied pseudoanalytic function theory
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- The Expansion Theorem for Pseudo-Analytic Functions
- Transmutations, \(L\)-bases and complete families of solutions of the stationary Schrödinger equation in the plane
Cited in
(15)- Spatial pseudoanalytic functions arising from the factorization of linear second order elliptic operators
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- Runge property and approximation by complete systems of solutions for strongly elliptic equations
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- Analytic approximation of transmutation operators and applications to highly accurate solution of spectral problems
- Biquaternion extensions of analytic functions
- Eigen-decomposition of quaternions
- Construction of transmutation operators and hyperbolic pseudoanalytic functions
- Transmutation operators and complete systems of solutions for the radial bicomplex Vekua equation
- Bicomplex holomorphic functional calculus
- Explicit solutions of generalized Cauchy-Riemann systems using the transplant operator
- On Sturm-Liouville equations with several spectral parameters
- Cauchy type integral in bicomplex setting and its properties
- Complex Laplacian and derivatives of bicomplex functions
- Infinite dimensional bicomplex spectral decomposition theorem
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