Subcritical percolation with a line of defects

DOI10.1214/11-AOP720zbMATH Open1401.60177arXiv1103.0411OpenAlexW3100816257MaRDI QIDQ373556FDOQ373556

Authors: Yvan Velenik, S. Friedli, Dmitry Ioffe 

Publication date: 17 October 2013

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Bernoulli bond percolation process $mathbb{P}_{p,p^{\prime }}$ on the nearest-neighbor edges of $mathbb{Z}^d$, which are open independently with probability $p<p_c$, except for those lying on the first coordinate axis, for which this probability is $p^{\prime }$. Define [xi_{p,p'}:=-lim_{n oinfty}n^{-1}log mathbb{P}_{p,p'}(0leftrightarrow nmathbf {e}_1)] and $x{i}_p:=x{i}_{p,p}$. We show that there exists ${p_c}^{\prime }={p_c}^{\prime }(p,d)$ such that $x{i}_{p,p^{\prime }}=x{i}_p$ if $p^{\prime }<{p_c}^{\prime }$ and $x{i}_{p,p^{\prime }}<x{i}_p$ if $p^{\prime }>{p_c}^{\prime }$. Moreover, ${p_c}^{\prime }(p,2)={p_c}^{\prime }(p,3)=p$, and ${p_c}^{\prime }(p,d)>p$ for $dgeq4$. We also analyze the behavior of $x{i}_p-x{i}_{p,p^{\prime }}$ as $p^{\prime }downarrow{p_c}^{\prime }$ in dimensions $d=2,3$. Finally, we prove that when $p^{\prime }>{p_c}^{\prime }$, the following purely exponential asymptotics holds: [mathbb {P}_{p,p'}(0leftrightarrow nmathbf {e}_1)=psi_de^{-xi_{p,p'}n}�igl(1+o(1)�igr)] for some constant $ps{i}_d=ps{i}_d(p,p^{\prime })$, uniformly for large values of $n$. This work gives the first results on the rigorous analysis of pinning-type problems, that go beyond the effective models and don't rely on exact computations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.0411

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zbMATH Keywords

random walklocal limit theorempercolationanalyticitycorrelation lengthOrnstein-ZernikepinningrenewalRusso formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Percolation (82B43)

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Cited In (5)

• Decimation of the Dyson-Ising ferromagnet
• Approximation on slabs and uniqueness for inhomogeneous percolation with a plane of defects
• Line percolation
• Potts models with a defect line
• Phase diagram of inhomogeneous percolation with a defect plane

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