A hierarchy of heuristic-based models of crowd dynamics
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Publication:377770
DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0805-XzbMATH Open1274.91094arXiv1304.1927OpenAlexW3105173578MaRDI QIDQ377770FDOQ377770
Authors: Pierre Degond, Guy Theraulaz, C. Appert-Rolland, Mehdi Moussaïd, Julien Pettré 
Publication date: 7 November 2013
Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We derive a hierarchy of kinetic and macroscopic models from a noisy variant of the heuristic behavioral Individual-Based Model of Moussaid et al, PNAS 2011, where the pedestrians are supposed to have constant speeds. This IBM supposes that the pedestrians seek the best compromise between navigation towards their target and collisions avoidance. We first propose a kinetic model for the probability distribution function of the pedestrians. Then, we derive fluid models and propose three different closure relations. The first two closures assume that the velocity distribution functions are either a Dirac delta or a von Mises-Fisher distribution respectively. The third closure results from a hydrodynamic limit associated to a Local Thermodynamical Equilibrium. We develop an analogy between this equilibrium and Nash equilibia in a game theoretic framework. In each case, we discuss the features of the models and their suitability for practical use.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1927
Recommendations
kinetic modelNash equilibriumindividual-based modelsfluid modelclosure relationvon Mises-Fisher distributionbehavioral heuristicsmonokineticpedestrian dynamicsrational agents
Applications of game theory (91A80) Noncooperative games (91A10) Decision theory for games (91A35) Special types of economic equilibria (91B52) Rationality and learning in game theory (91A26)
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