Crowd behavior dynamics: entropic path-integral model

DOI10.1007/S11071-009-9544-6MaRDI QIDQ2380561zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eugene V. Aidman, V. Ivancevic, Darryn J. Reid

Publication date 29 March 2010

Published in Nonlinear Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.5415

zbMATH Keywords

Ricci flowcrowd behavior dynamicstopological phase transitionsaction-amplitude formalismcrowd turbulenceentropic crowd manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Mathematical psychology (91E99) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40)

Abstract: We propose an entropic geometrical model of crowd behavior dynamics (with dissipative crowd kinematics), using Feynman action--amplitude formalism that operates on three synergetic levels: macro, meso and micro. The intent is to explain the dynamics of crowds simultaneously and consistently across these three levels, in order to characterize their geometrical properties particularly with respect to behavior regimes and the state changes between them. Its most natural statistical descriptor (order parameter) is crowd entropy $S$ that satisfies the Prigogine's extended second law of thermodynamics, $partia{l}_{t}Sgeq0$ (for any nonisolated multi-component system). Qualitative similarities and superpositions between individual and crowd configuration manifolds motivate our claim that emph{goal-directed crowd movement} operates under entropy conservation, $partia{l}_{t}S=0$, while emph{naturally chaotic crowd dynamics} operates under (monotonically) increasing entropy function, $partia{l}_{t}S>0$. Between these two distinct topological phases lies a phase transition with a chaotic inter-phase. Both inertial crowd dynamics and its dissipative kinematics represent diffusion processes on the crowd manifold governed by the Ricci flow. Keywords: Crowd behavior dynamics, action--amplitude formalism, entropic crowd manifold, crowd turbulence, Ricci flow, topological phase transitions.

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Cited in

(9)

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• A new lattice hydrodynamic model for bidirectional Pedestrian flow with the consideration of lateral discomfort
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• The chaotic dynamics of the social behavior selection networks in crowd simulation
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• Hamiltonian dynamics and control of a joint autonomous land-air operation
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• Tracking control of disturbed crowd dynamic system using unit sliding mode control and feedback linearization
• Memory's effect on bidirectional pedestrian flow based on lattice hydrodynamic model

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