Two spinorial drift-diffusion models for quantum electron transport in graphene

DOI10.4310/CMS.2013.V11.N3.A7MaRDI QIDQ390099zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ansgar Jüngel, Nicola Zamponi

Publication date 22 January 2014

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10186, http://intlpress.com/site/pub/pages/journals/items/cms/content/vols/0011/0003/a007/index.html

zbMATH Keywords

entropy dissipationWigner equationsemiclassical limitChapman-Enskog expansion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Statistical mechanics of semiconductors (82D37)

Abstract: Two drift-diffusion models for the quantum transport of electrons in graphene, which account for the spin degree of freedom, are derived from a spinorial Wigner equation with relaxation-time or mass- and spin-conserving matrix collision operators using a Chapman-Enskog expansion around the thermal equilibrium. Explicit models are computed by assuming that both the semiclassical parameter and the scaled Fermi energy are sufficiently small. For one of the models, the global existence of weak solutions, entropy-dissipation properties, and the exponential long-time decay of the spin vector are proved. Finally, numerical simulations of a one-dimensional ballistic diode using both models are presented, showing the temporal behavior of the particle density and the components of the spin vector.

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(11)

• Hydrodynamic equations for electrons in graphene obtained from the maximum entropy principle
• Analysis of models for quantum transport of electrons in graphene layers
• Hydrodynamical model for charge transport in graphene
• Quantum transmission conditions for diffusive transport in graphene with steep potentials
• Formal derivation of quantum drift-diffusion equations with spin-orbit interaction
• Some fluid-dynamic models for quantum electron transport in graphene via entropy minimization
• Kinetic and hydrodynamic models for multi-band quantum transport in crystals
• Hydrodynamical model for charge transport in graphene nanoribbons. Confinement and edge scattering effects
• Wigner model for quantum transport in graphene
• Diffusion models for spin transport derived from the spinor Boltzmann equation
• Quantum drift-diffusion equations for a two-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction

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