On Krebes's tangle

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Publication:390403

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2013.05.009zbMATH Open1283.57008arXiv1208.3913OpenAlexW2470871909MaRDI QIDQ390403FDOQ390403


Authors: Susan M. Abernathy Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 8 January 2014

Published in: Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A genus-1 tangle G is an arc properly embedded in a standardly embedded solid torus S in the 3-sphere. We say that a genus-1 tangle embeds in a knot K in S^3 if the tangle can be completed by adding an arc exterior to the solid torus to form the knot K. We call K a closure of G. An obstruction to embedding a genus-1 tangle G in a knot is given by torsion in the homology of branched covers of S branched over G. We examine a particular example A of a genus-1 tangle, given by Krebes, and consider its two double-branched covers. Using this homological obstruction, we show that any closure of A obtained via an arc which passes through the hole of S an odd number of times must have determinant divisible by three. A resulting corollary is that if A embeds in the unknot, then the arc which completes A to the unknot must pass through the hole of S an even number of times.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.3913




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