Broccoli curves and the tropical invariance of Welschinger numbers

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2013.03.004MaRDI QIDQ390747zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Gathmann, Hannah Markwig, Franziska Schroeter

Publication date 8 January 2014

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3118

zbMATH Keywords

enumerative geometrytropical geometryWelschinger numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10)

Abstract: In this paper we introduce broccoli curves, certain plane tropical curves of genus zero related to real algebraic curves. The numbers of these broccoli curves through given points are independent of the chosen points - for arbitrary choices of the directions of the ends of the curves, possibly with higher weights, and also if some of the ends are fixed. In the toric Del Pezzo case we show that these broccoli invariants are equal to the Welschinger invariants (with real and complex conjugate point conditions), thus providing a proof of the independence of Welschinger invariants of the point conditions within tropical geometry. The general case gives rise to a tropical Caporaso-Harris formula for broccoli curves which suffices to compute all Welschinger invariants of the plane.

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Cites work

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• A tropical calculation of the Welschinger invariants of real toric Del Pezzo surfaces
• Counting plane curves of any genus
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Cited in

(9)

• Refined descendant invariants of toric surfaces
• An imaginary refined count for some real rational curves
• Floor decompositions of tropical curves : the planar case
• Tropical geometry: New directions. Abstracts from the workshop held April 28 -- May 4, 2019
• Refined broccoli invariants
• Generalizing tropical Kontsevich's formula to multiple cross-ratios
• Refined elliptic tropical enumerative invariants
• Tropical enumerative invariants of 𝔽₀ and 𝔽₂
• Real log curves in toric varieties, tropical curves, and log Welschinger invariants

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