Optimal alignments of longest common subsequences and their path properties
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Abstract: We investigate the behavior of optimal alignment paths for homologous (related) and independent random sequences. An alignment between two finite sequences is optimal if it corresponds to the longest common subsequence (LCS). We prove the existence of lowest and highest optimal alignments and study their differences. High differences between the extremal alignments imply the high variety of all optimal alignments. We present several simulations indicating that the homologous (having the same common ancestor) sequences have typically the distance between the extremal alignments of much smaller size than independent sequences. In particular, the simulations suggest that for the homologous sequences, the growth of the distance between the extremal alignments is logarithmical. The main theoretical results of the paper prove that (under some assumptions) this is the case, indeed. The paper suggests that the properties of the optimal alignment paths characterize the relatedness of the sequences.
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Cited in
(16)- Sparse LCS common substring alignment
- Generalized sequence alignment and duality
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- Standard deviation of the longest common subsequence
- On suboptimal LCS-alignments for independent Bernoulli sequences with asymmetric distributions
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- Letter change bias and local uniqueness in optimal sequence alignments
- Closeness to the diagonal for longest common subsequences in random words
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- Path reversal, islands, and the gapped alignment of random sequences
- A path selection approach to global pairwise sequence alignment using integer linear optimization†
- Title not available (Why is no real title available?)
- Thermodynamical approach to the longest common subsequence problem
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