scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15357
Extremal problems in graph theory (05C35) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Special polytopes (linear programming, centrally symmetric, etc.) (52B12) Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) (52B20) Linear programming (90C05) Combinatorial optimization (90C27) Programming involving graphs or networks (90C35) Abstract computational complexity for mathematical programming problems (90C60)
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0698.00017.] This paper extends the investigation in a previous paper of the authors [Math. Program., Ser. A 47, No. 3, 367-387 (1990; Zbl 0715.90092)]. It deals with the following problem: Let \(K_ n=(V_ n,E_ n)\) be a complete graph with \(n\) vertices. An edge set \(A\subset E_ n\) is called clique-partitioning if there exists a partition \(\{W_ 1,\dots,W_ k\}\) of the vertex set \(V_ n\) such that \(A\) is the union of all those edges in \(E_ n\) which have both endnotes in \(W_ i\) for some \(i\in\{1,\dots,k\}\). If \(c\) is a real weight function on \(E_ n\), then \(c(A)=\sum_{e\in A} c(e)\). Then the clique partition problem is to find \(A^*\) such that \(c(A^*)\) is minimal. The problem is transferred into a linear program by introducing the clique partitioning polytope \({\mathcal P}_ n\). Here the vertices of \({\mathcal P}_ n\) are in one-to-one correspondence with the cliques of \(K_ n\) and therefore the minimizing problem reduces to minimizing \(c'x\), \(x\in{\mathcal P}_ n\). The problem is of NP-type and therefore it is very unlikely that an explicit complete description can ever be obtained. The authors therefore continue to define special but large classes for which \({\mathcal P}_ n\) can be given as an intersection of half-spaces.
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