scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15579
amalgamationcoveringdiagrammatically reducibleembedding theorem for LOG-groupsextensionfree productsgeneratorsLOG-complexesLOG-presentationsone-knot groupspresentationrelatorribbon disc groups
Free products of groups, free products with amalgamation, Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions, and generalizations (20E06) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Other groups related to topology or analysis (20F38) Classification of homotopy type (55P15) Covering spaces and low-dimensional topology (57M10)
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0701.00019.] Consider a group presentation \(\Gamma\) in which each relator has the form \(\iota\lambda \tau^{-1} \lambda^{-1}\) where \(\iota\), \(\lambda\), and \(\tau\) are generators from \(\Gamma\). Such a presentation is here referred to as an LOG-presentation. Denote by \(G(\Gamma)\) the group presented by \(\Gamma\); this is an LOG-group. There is also the LOG-complex \(K(\Gamma)\), which is the usual two-dimensional model of the presentation \(\Gamma\). There is an epimorphism of \(G(\Gamma)\) onto the infinite cyclic group where each generator of \(G(\Gamma)\) is mapped to a preferred generator \(t\) for the infinite cyclic group. Denote the kernel of this epimorphism by \(N(\Gamma)\) and let \(p: \widetilde{K}(\Gamma) \to K(\Gamma)\) be the corresponding infinite cyclic covering. One purpose of this note is to identify classes of LOG-presentations \(\Gamma\) for which \(K(\Gamma)\) is diagrammatically reducible and \(N(\Gamma)\) is locally a free group. Results of this sort have been obtained by both Gersten and Howie, and these are used as a starting point. In addition, an embedding theorem for LOG-groups is offered, as well as amalgamation and extension results for diagrammatic reducibility of LOG-complexes. All one-knot groups and ribbon disc groups are LOG- groups. Also included are free products of these, as well as certain homomorphic images, including groups with nontrivial torsion.
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