scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15631
catalytic chemical reactionsdissipative nonlinear evolutionary PDEsfinite system of ODEsinertial formKuramoto-Sivashinsky equationlong-time dynamic behavior of the PDElow-dimensional dynamical systemsnumerical schemesquadratic nonlinearityrational polynomial nonlinearityset of two coupled reaction-diffusion equationssurvey
Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Initial value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F25) Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems (37G99) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65M99) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, boundary value problems (65N99)
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0701.00021.] The theory of inertial manifolds provides a rigorous connection between dissipative nonlinear evolutionary PDEs and low-dimensional dynamical systems. If an inertial manifold exists, the flow restricted to such a manifold is equivalent to that of a finite system of ODEs called an inertial form. It captures all the long-time dynamic behavior of the PDE. However, those inertial forms are not known explicitly, they must be approximated. The paper gives a brief survey of several numerical schemes to approximate inertial forms for the general evolution equation \(u_ t+Au+F(u)=0\) with a leading linear term \(A\) and a nonlinear term \(F\). As application the method is then used to perform bifurcation analysis of two dissipative PDEs in one space dimension. The first is the Kuramoto- Sivashinsky equation (quadratic nonlinearity), the second example is a set of two coupled reaction-diffusion equations arising in the context of catalytic chemical reactions (rational polynomial nonlinearity). Some numerical issues arising in these schemes are discussed.
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