scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15720

DOI10.1007/BFB0091138MaRDI QIDQ3972365zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Robert F. Coleman

Publication date 25 June 1992

Published in Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/BFB0091138

zbMATH Keywords

crystalline Weil groupFrobenius matricesFrobenius-linear endomorphism of De Rham cohomology groupJacobian of the Fermat curveMorita gamma function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

de Rham cohomology and algebraic geometry (14F40) Local ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G20) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25)

Review text

[For the entire collection see Zbl 0707.00010.] (From the introduction:) Let \(p\) be a rational prime. If \(A\) is an abelian variety with good reduction over an unramified extension \(K\) of \(\mathbb{Q}_ p\), then there is a natural Frobenius-linear endomorphism of \(H^ 1_{DR}(A,K)\). The Jacobian of the Fermat curve \(F_ m:x^ m+y^ m=1\) has good reduction over \(\mathbb{Q}_ p\), so long as \((m,p)=1\). In a previous work [cf. Galois representation and arithmetic algebraic geometry, Proc. Symp., Kyoto/Jap. 1985 and Tokyo/Jap. 1986, Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 12, 21-52 (1987; Zbl 0644.12008)] the author computed the matrix of the corresponding endomorphism with respect to the basis of \(H^ 1_{DR}(A,K)\) represented by the differentials: \[ \omega_{m,i,j}=x^ iy^ j(y/x)d(x/y), \] where \(0<i<m\), \(0<j<m\), \(i+j\not= m\), in terms of the special values of the \(p\)-adic gamma function at rational arguments. In the general case, the Jacobian of \(F_ m\) has good reduction over an algebraic closure of \(\mathbb{Q}_ p\), but not over an unramified extension of \(\mathbb{Q}_ p\). As a result, one no longer has a canonical Frobenius- linear endomorphism. Instead one has a canonical action of the crystalline Weil group on \(H^ 1_{DR}(F_ m,K)\). The corresponding ``Frobenius matrices with respect to the previous basis for cohomology are here calculated. They are expressed in terms of an extension of the Morita gamma function to all of \(\mathbb{Q}_ p\). The resulting formulas resemble the formula for the complex periods in terms of the classical gamma function. This paper is closely related to the paper of \textit{A. Ogus} published in the same volume [\(p\)-adic analysis, Lect. Notes Math. 1454, 319-341 (1990; see the following review)].

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