scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15954

[For the entire collection see Zbl 0685.00015.] Let \(C_{2 \pi}\) be the space of \(2 \pi\)-periodic, continuous functions and let \({1 \over 2} a_ 0+ \sum^ \infty_{k=1} (a_ k \cos kx+b_ k \sin kx)\) be the Fourier series of a function \(f \in C_{2 \pi}\). Suppose that \(\Lambda=\{\lambda_ k^{(n)}\}\), \(k,n=0,1,\ldots,\) is a given infinite matrix. We say that the matrix \(\Lambda\) is a regular matrix in the space \(C_{2 \pi}\) if, for every \(f \in C_{2 \pi}\) and for all \(x\), \(\lim_{n \to \infty}U_ n(f;x,\Lambda)=f(x)\), where \(U_ n (f;x,\Lambda)={1 \over 2}a_ 0\lambda^ n_ 0+\sum^ \infty_{k=1}\lambda_ k^{(n)}(a_ k \cos kx+b_ k \sin kx)\). In this paper two theorems concerning the regularity of the matrix \(\Lambda\) are proved. In particular, the following statement (Theorem 1) is established. Suppose that the following conditions are satisfied: (1) \(\sum^ \infty_{k=0} | \Delta \lambda_ k^{(n)} | \leq A\), \(k,n=0,1,\ldots,\) where \(A\) is a constant; (2) for every \(n\) there exists a \(\nu\) such that \[ \sum^{\nu-2}_{k=2} \left| \sum^{r_{k,\nu}}_{l=1}{1 \over l} \bigl( \Delta \lambda^{(n)} _{k-l} - \Delta \lambda^{(n)}_{k+l} \bigr) \right|+ \sum^ \infty_{k=2} \left| \sum^{[k/2]} _{l=1} {1 \over l} \bigl( \Delta \lambda^{(n)}_{\nu+k-l}-\Delta \lambda^{(n)}_{\nu+k+l} \bigr) \right | \leq A, \] where \(r_{k,\nu}=\min \biggl\{ [k/2],\bigl[ (\nu-k)/2 \bigr] \biggr\}\); (3) \(\lim_{k \to \infty} \lambda_ k^{(n)}=0\) for \(n=0,1,\ldots\); (4) for every \(n\) and \(\nu\), \(\sum^{[\nu/2]}_{k=l}(1/k)(| \lambda^{(n)}_{\nu-k} |+ | \lambda^{(n)} _{\nu+k} |) \leq M_ n\) for \(n=0,1,\ldots,\) where \(M_ n\) is a constant depending on \(n\). Then the matrix \(\Lambda\) is regular in the space \(C_{2\pi}\) if and only if \(\lim_{n \to \infty} \lambda_ k ^{(n)}=1\) for all \(k=0,1,\ldots\) and \(\sum^ \nu_{k=1}(1/k) | \lambda^{(n)}_{\nu-k}-\lambda^ {(n)}_{\nu+k} | \leq A\) for \(n=0,1,\ldots\) .

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