scientific article; zbMATH DE number 16025
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0712.00014.] Suppose that B is a class of functions \(f(\xi)\) on a metric space \(X\). Let \(B_ 0\) be a subclass of \(B\) and consider representations of elements \(f\) in \(B\) in the form \((*)\;f=\sum^ \infty_ 1\lambda_ kf_ k\), where \(f_ k\in B_ 0\) and the \(\lambda_ k\) are real or complex numbers. If every f in \(X\) has a representation \((*)\) in a suitable sense, \(B_ 0\) is called a basis for \(B\) and \((*)\) is an atomic decomposition of \(B\). The present paper gives a survey of some results. Suppose for instance that \(X\) is the unit circle, that \(B\) is the class \(L^ 1(X)\) of Lebesgue integrable functions and that \(B_ 0\) is a class of Poisson kernels \(P(\theta,z)\), \(z\in E\), where \(E\) is a subset of the unit disk \(\{z\mid| z|<1\}\). Then \textit{F. F. Bonsall} [Q. J. Math., Oxf. II. Ser. 37, 129-136 (1986; Zbl 0594.46019) and Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 30, 471-477 (1987; Zbl 0658.31001)] showed that \((*)\) holds in the sense of \(L^ 1\) convergence if, and only if, \(E\) is nontangentially dense, i.e. almost every point of \(E\) is a nontangential limit of a subsequence \(z_ k\) in \(E\). On the other hand if \(B=C^ +(X)\) is the cone of positive continuous functions on \(X,X\) and \(B_ 0\) are as above but the \(\lambda_ k\) are to be positive in \((*)\) and convergence is to be uniform, then a necessary and sufficient condition on \(E\) is given by the author and \textit{T. J. Lyons} [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 42, 292-308 (1990; Zbl 0675.30040)]. There exists a separated sequence \(z_ k\) in \(E\), i.e. one for which \((1-\bar z_ jz_ k)/(z_ j-z_ k)\) is bounded for \(j\neq k\) and for which further \[ \Sigma(1-| z_ k|)^ 2/| \xi-z_ k|^ 2=\infty \] for every \(\xi\) on \(X\).
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