scientific article; zbMATH DE number 16897
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0723.00030.] Let \(\gamma_ 1\) be a star-like curve containing the origin \(O\) inside the domain it bounds. In polar coordinates it is described by a continuous positive function \(\rho=f(\varphi)\), where \(\varphi\) is the angle variable, \(\varphi\in S^ 1\). Denote by \(\gamma_ R\) the curve given by the equation \(r=Rf(\varphi)\). Fix a constant \(c>0\) and introduce the strip \(\Pi_ R\) contained between the curves \(\gamma_{R+(c/2R)}\) and \(\gamma_{R-(c/2R)}\). The area of \(\Pi_ R\) is \(c\int f^ 2(\varphi)d\varphi\). The main object is \(\zeta(R,\gamma^ 1)-\) the number of points of the lattice \(\mathbb{Z}^ 2\) belonging to \(\Pi_ R\), where \(R\) and \(\gamma_ 1\) are random, and satisfy the following conditions: \(R\) and \(\gamma_ 1\) are independent, \(R\) is uniformly distributed in \((a_ 1L;a_ 2L)\), \(0<a_ 1<a_ 2<\infty\) are two fixed numbers. Denote by \(P\) a probability distribution on the space of positive continuous functions \(f(\varphi)\). The author assumes that \(P\) satisfies some additional conditions. Denote by \({\mathcal P}_ L\) the joint probability distribution of \(R\) and \(\gamma_ 1\). The expectations with respect to \({\mathcal P}_ L\) and \(P\) are denoted by \(E_{{\mathcal P}_ L}\) and \(E_ P\). It is proved that \(E_{{\mathcal P}_ L}\zeta(R,\gamma_ 1)\sim c\int_ 0^{2\pi}E_ P f^ 2(\varphi)d\varphi\), as \(L\to\infty\). This asymptotic expression shows that the family \({\mathcal F}_ L\) of the induced probability distributions of \(\zeta(R,\gamma_ 1)\) is weakly compact. The author proves the following theorems. Theorem 1. The probability distributions \({\mathcal F}_ L\) (\(L\to\infty\)) converge weakly to the mixture of Poisson distributions with the random parameter \(c\int f^ 2(\varphi)d\varphi\) whose distribution is determined by \(P\). Theorem 2. There exists a sequence \(L_ j\to\infty\) such that for \(P\)- almost every \(\gamma_ 1\) the distributions \({\mathcal F}_{L_ j}\) of \(\zeta(R,\gamma_ 1)\) as a function of \(R\in[a_ 1L,a_ 2L]\) (\(\gamma_ 1\) is fixed) converge to the Poisson distribution with the parameter \(c\int f^ 2(\varphi)d\varphi\). --- In the paper there are other statements concerning the convergence for typical \(\gamma_ 1\).
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