scientific article; zbMATH DE number 18986
KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0733.00016.] New infinite sequences of completely integrable Hamiltonian systems are obtained on the Jacobi varieties of hyperelliptic curves. The main result states that if \(W^ 2+C_ N(\lambda)\) is a Riemann surface of genus \(n\), and the polynomial factorizes as \(C_ N(\lambda)=R_ L(\lambda)S_{N-L}(\lambda)\), then for each polynomial \(M(\lambda_ j;\alpha,\beta)\) the Hamiltonian system with Hamiltonian \[ H=\sum^ n_{j=1}{R_ L(\lambda_ j)W^ 2_ j+S_{N-L}(\lambda_ j)\over\prod_{j\neq r}(\lambda_ j-\lambda_ r)}M(\lambda_ j;\alpha,\beta) \] is completely integrable and can be reduced to a (explicitly given) Jacobi system with polynomial \(P(\lambda)=C_ N(\lambda)\). If the order of \(C_ N(\lambda)\) is odd, these systems are of the KdV-type hierarchy; and for \(N\) even one gets the sine-Gordon hierarchy [the author and \textit{M. Al'ber}, J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 36, No. 2, 176-192 (1987; Zbl 0609.58011)]; i.e. KdV and sine-Gordon equations are initial members of the found sequences.
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