scientific article; zbMATH DE number 15068

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Publication:3977409





Let \(U(\mathbb{C}^ n)\) be the set of unitary \(n\times n\) matrices and \(f_{pq}: U(\mathbb{C}^ n)\to \mathbb{C}\), \(1\leq p\), \(q\leq n\), the projection onto the respective coefficient. Moreover, let \(f^*_{pq}(g)= f_{pq}(g^*)\). Then the (commutative) algebra generated by the functions \(f_{pq}\) and \(f^*_{pq}\) is isomorphic to the quotient of the algebra \(\mathbb{C}[\eta]\) of polynomials in \(2n^ 2\) commuting variables \(\eta_{pq}\), \(\eta^*_{pq}\). The ideal \(I\) that has to be factored is the one generated by the polynomials \((\sum_ j \eta_{pj} \eta^*_{jq})- \delta_{pq}\). The authors give a complete proof of this theorem. Their main result, however, is the analogon in which \(\mathbb{C}^ n\) is replaced by the tensor product \(\mathbb{C}^ n\otimes {\mathfrak H}\) with a separable Hilbert space \(\mathfrak H\) and the \(f_{pq}\), \(f^*_{pq}\) are replaced by the functions \(F_{pq}\), \(F^*_{pq}: U(\mathbb{C}\otimes {\mathfrak H})\to B({\mathfrak H})\) which are again the projections onto the respective coefficient if one views a bounded operator on \(\mathbb{C}^ n\otimes {\mathfrak H}\) as an \(n\times n\) matrix of bounded operators on \(\mathfrak H\). In this case the algebras are noncommutative, so one has to take \(2n^ 2\) noncommuting variables \(x_{pq}\) and \(x^*_{pq}\) and the two-sided ideal generated by \((\sum_ j x_{pq} x^*_{pq}- \delta_{pq})\). This noncommutative theorem is proved by reducing it to the commutative theorem via the embeddings \(\mathbb{C}^ n\otimes \mathbb{C}^ m\to \mathbb{C}^ n\otimes {\mathfrak H}\).











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