An inequality between u^* and |grad u|^*

MaRDI QIDQ4026431zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Giorgio Talenti

Publication date 21 February 1993

zbMATH Keywords

decreasing rearrangementdistribution functiondistributional gradientembedding theoreminequalityLorentz space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Review text

[For the entire collection see Zbl 0746.00079.] Suppose that \(u: \mathbb{R}^ n\to \mathbb{R}\) is locally integrable and the distributional gradient of \(u\) is integrable over \(\mathbb{R}^ n\). Then \[ u^*(s)\leq n^{-1} \kappa^{-1/n}_ n \int^ \infty_ 0 |\text{grad }u|^* (t)(t+ s)^{-1+1/n} dt \] for every \(s\geq 0\). Here \(u^*\) and \(|\text{grad }u|^*\) is the decreasing rearrangement of \(u\) and \(|\text{grad }u|\), respectively; \(\kappa_ n\) stands for the volume of the unit \(n\)-dimensional ball. This is one of the main results of the paper. The author makes use of it to show that \(u\) belongs to the Lorentz space \(L\Bigl({np\over n- p},q\Bigr)\) provided that the gradient of \(u\) belongs to the Lorentz space \(L(p,q)\), \(1< p< n\) and \(1\leq q\leq \infty\).

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Cited in

(11)

• Optimal Gaussian Sobolev embeddings
• Equivalent and attained version of Hardy's inequality in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Moser-type trace inequalities for generalized Lorentz-Sobolev spaces
• Moser-Trudinger inequality in grand Lebesgue space
• Concentration-compactness principle for Moser-type inequalities in Lorentz-Sobolev spaces
• Moser--Trudinger trace inequalities
• A note on the embedding theorems for Sobolev-Lorentz spaces
• Reduction principle for Gaussian \(K\)-inequality
• New results concerning Moser-type inequalities in Lorentz-Sobolev spaces
• A condition under which 𝐵=𝐴=𝑈*𝐵𝑈 follows from 𝐵≤𝐴≤𝑈*𝐵𝑈
• Reduction principles

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