scientific article; zbMATH DE number 130741
Let \(\vec a=(a_ 1,a_ 2)\neq 0\) be an integral vector, \(H=\max(| a_ 1|,| a_ 2|)\), \({\mathcal J}_ 1\), \({\mathcal J}_ 2\) intervals on the real line. Let us place some interval \({\mathcal J}_{\vec a}\subset {\mathcal J}_ 1\) of length \(2H^{-2-\varepsilon}\), where \(\varepsilon>0\), in correspondence to each vector \(\vec a\). Let the function \(f'(x)\) be defined in \({\mathcal J}_ 2\), three times continuously differentiable and \(f(x)\neq 0\) almost everywhere (in the sense of Lebesgue measure). When \(\vec a\) is fixed and \(x\in{\mathcal J}_ 2\), let us consider the condition (*) \((a_ 0+a_ 1 x+a_ 2 f(x))\in {\mathcal J}_{\vec a}\), where the integer \(a_ 0\) is unambiguously defined from (*) by taking \(\vec a\) and \(x\in{\mathcal J}_ 2\). The following theorem is proved: Let the sequence of intervals \({\mathcal J}_{\vec a}={\mathcal J}_{\vec a}(H)\) (\(H=1,2,\dots\)) be defined as above. Then, for almost all \(x\in{\mathcal J}_ 2\) the condition (*) is satisfied only for finite sets of integral vectors \((a_ 0,a_ 1,a_ 2)\) for any interval \({\mathcal J}_{\vec a}\).
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