Picard-Vessiot theory of differentially simple rings

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2014.04.005MaRDI QIDQ403053zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andreas Maurischat

Publication date 29 August 2014

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.7663

zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theoryiterative derivations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Differential algebra (12H05) Abstract differential equations (12H20) Galois theory and commutative ring extensions (13B05)

Abstract: In Picard-Vessiot theory, the Galois theory for linear differential equations, the Picard-Vessiot ring plays an important role, since it is the Picard-Vessiot ring which is a torsor (principal homogeneous space) for the Galois group (scheme). Like fields are simple rings having only (0) and (1) as ideals, the Picard-Vessiot ring is a differentially simple ring, i.e. a differential ring having only (0) and (1) as differential ideals. Having in mind that the classical Galois theory is a theory of extensions of fields, i.e. of simple rings, it is quite natural to ask whether one can also set up a Picard-Vessiot theory where the base is not a differential field, but more general a differentially simple ring. It is the aim of this article to give a positive answer to this question, i.e. to set up such a differential Galois theory.

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Cited in

(7)

• A categorical approach to Picard-Vessiot theory
• Non-free iterative differential modules
• The Picard-Vessiot theory, constrained cohomology, and linear differential algebraic groups
• Reduced group schemes as iterative differential Galois groups
• Deformations of overconvergent isocrystals on the projective line
• A Hopf algebraic approach to the Picard-Vessiot theory
• Picard-Vessiot and categorically normal extensions in differential-difference Galois theory

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