scientific article; zbMATH DE number 165464

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Publication:4033253





Let \(G(\lambda)\) be the characteristic polynomial of the graph \(G\); \(G_ H\) be the graph obtained from \(G\) by removal of all vertices of the subgraph \(H\) and of the edges incident to them; \(A\) be the adjacency matrix according to a certain numeration of the vertices; \(i,j\) be the numbers of two vertices \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), respectively. The following formulas are obtained: \[ (-1)^{i+j}|(\lambda I-A)^ i_ j|=\sum_{\alpha P\beta} G_ P(\lambda), \] where the upper (lower) index means the deletion of the corresponding line (column), and summation is taken over all simple chains with the ends \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), \[ \left[\sum_{\alpha P\beta}G_ P(\lambda)\right]^ 2=G_ \alpha(\lambda)G_ \beta(\lambda)- G(\lambda)G_{\alpha\beta}(\lambda). \]





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