Variable decomposition, constraint decomposition and cross decomposition in general mathematical programming

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Two basic decomposition approaches have been given by Benders (1962) and Dantzig and Wolfe (1960) for mathematical programming problems of the type \(\text{Max}_ x f(x)\) subject to \(G(x)\odot 0\), \(x\in X\), where \(X\subseteq R^ n\), \(\odot \in\{\leq,=\}\), \(f: X\to R\cup\{\pm\infty\}\) and \(G: X\to R^ m\), \(G=(G_ 1,\dots,G_ m)^ T\). The authors introduce two generalizations of these approaches, the variable and constraint decomposition, respectively. Convergence properties of the consequent procedures are established. Further, a cross decomposition which intermediate between the two procedures is investigated. The results are established in an abstract setting and provide a good background for further research on the decomposition technique. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0752.00053].











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