scientific article; zbMATH DE number 177124
KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)
It is well known that there are two main approaches in the study of the Korteweg-De Vries (KdV) equation. The first (algebraic) approach is based on the well known Lax representation of the KdV equation. The second (geometrical) approach starts from the observation that the KdV equation is a bi-Hamiltonian equation, i.e. it can be written in the form analogous with the well-known way of writing the Hamiltonian systems on a Poisson manifold. The authors' strategy is to start from the geometric scheme of bi-Hamiltonian systems on manifolds, to implement this method on Lie-Poisson manifolds defined over loop-algebras (which is specific of soliton equations) and to derive the \(\tau\)-function of Kyoto's school along the lines of the theory of the moment map. The paper gives an outline of the first results that seem to the authors sufficiently interesting to deserve an exposition. The authors point out two points of particular interest. First is that their approach provides a new interpretation of the ``isospectrality of the KdV flow. The second is that the geometric approach emphasizes the role of a symmetry algebra and of its dual space. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0755.00014].
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