scientific article; zbMATH DE number 193726

Equations involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J05) Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J20) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to calculus of variations and optimal control (49-02) Existence theories for problems in abstract spaces (49J27) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to systems and control theory (93-02) Control/observation systems in abstract spaces (93C25)

Review text

This book is devoted to optimal control problems for systems described by nonlinear operator or operator-differential equations in Banach spaces with coercive or monotone (in a modified sense) operators and constraints on the control and trajectory taking the form of nonlinear operator inequalities or inclusions. The whole exposition is divided into three parts. Part 1 is an extensive introduction and, in particular, presents elements of the theory of monotone operators. Part 2 deals with extremal problems of the following form: Let X be a reflexive Banach space, \(X^*\) its dual, \({\mathcal U}\) a Banach space (of controls) dual to another Banach space, U a \(weak^*\)-closed subset of \({\mathcal U}\), \(L: U\times X\to R\) a cost functional, P(X) the set of nonempty subsets of X, \(K: U\times X\to P(x)\) a multivalued function, Y a semiordered Banach space. Find \(\inf_{u\in U}J(u)\), \(J(u)=L(u,y(u))\) subject to \[ (1)\quad A(u,y)=f,\quad y\in K(u,y),\quad F(u,y)\geq 0, \] where A: \(U\times X\to X^*\) and F: \(U\times X\to Y\) are nonlinear operators, \(f\in X^*\). Moreover, the authors consider the above problem with (1) replaced by \(f\in A(u,y)\), where A is a multivalued operator. In turn, Part 3 deals with extremal problems stated as follows: Let V be a reflexive Banach space, \(V^*\) its dual, H a Hilbert space identified with is dual and \(V\subset H\subset V^*\) with continuous and dense injections, \(S=[0,T]\), \(T>0\), \(X=L_{p_ 1}(S;V)\cap L_{p_ 0}(S;H),\) \(1<p_ 1\leq p_ 0<\infty,\) and \({\mathcal U}\), U, L, F, K, f as in Part 2. Find \(\inf_{u\in U}J(u),\quad J(u)=L(u,y(u))\) subject to \[ y'\in -A(u,y)+f,\quad y(0)=y_ 0,\quad F(u,y)\geq 0,\quad y\in K\subset X, \] where A: \(U\times X\to X^*\) is a nonlinear (possibly) multivalued operator. For the above extremal problems and their many variations the authors examine the existence of a solution, derive optimality conditions in the form of variational inequalities, as well as construct regularizing and finite-dimensional approximations. The book concludes with several examples of application of the general abstract results to specific nonlinear distributed parameter systems.

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