The boson-fermion correspondence from linear ODEs

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2014.05.030MaRDI QIDQ404180zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Letterio Gatto, Parham Salehyan

Publication date 4 September 2014

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5132

zbMATH Keywords

Schubert calculusboson-fermion correspondencebosonic and fermionic representations of the Heisenberg algebrageneric linear ODEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras (15A75) Ordinary differential equations of infinite order (34A35)

Abstract: The Heisenberg Oscillator Algebra admits irreducible representations both on the ring $B$ of polynomials in infinitely many indeterminates (the {em bosonic representation}) and on a graded-by-{em charge} vector space, the {em semi-infinite} exterior power of an infinite-dimensional $mathbfQ$-vector space $V$ (the {em fermionic representation}). Our main observation is that $V$ can be realized as the $mathbfQ$-vector space generated by the solutions to a generic linear ODE of {em infinite order}. Within this framework, the well known {em boson-fermion} correspondence for the zero charge fermionic space is a consequence of the formula expressing each solution to a linear ODE as a linear combination of the elements of the universal basis of solutions. In this paper we extend the picture for linear ODEs of finite order. Vertex operators are defined and fully described in this case.

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Cited in

(12)

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• LINEAR BOSON MODELS OF TIME EVOLUTION IN QUANTUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS
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