The boson-fermion correspondence from linear ODEs

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2014.05.030zbMATH Open1302.14042arXiv1310.5132OpenAlexW2004933453MaRDI QIDQ404180FDOQ404180

Authors: Letterio Gatto, Parham Salehyan 

Publication date: 4 September 2014

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Heisenberg Oscillator Algebra admits irreducible representations both on the ring $B$ of polynomials in infinitely many indeterminates (the {em bosonic representation}) and on a graded-by-{em charge} vector space, the {em semi-infinite} exterior power of an infinite-dimensional $mathbfQ$-vector space $V$ (the {em fermionic representation}). Our main observation is that $V$ can be realized as the $mathbfQ$-vector space generated by the solutions to a generic linear ODE of {em infinite order}. Within this framework, the well known {em boson-fermion} correspondence for the zero charge fermionic space is a consequence of the formula expressing each solution to a linear ODE as a linear combination of the elements of the universal basis of solutions. In this paper we extend the picture for linear ODEs of finite order. Vertex operators are defined and fully described in this case.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.5132

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zbMATH Keywords

Schubert calculusboson-fermion correspondencebosonic and fermionic representations of the Heisenberg algebrageneric linear ODEs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Vertex operators; vertex operator algebras and related structures (17B69) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A30) Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras (15A75) Ordinary differential equations of infinite order (34A35)

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Cited In (12)

• From solutions to linear ordinary differential equations to vertex operators
• Solutions of the constrained mKP hierarchy by Boson-Fermion correspondence
• Polynomial ring representations of endomorphisms of exterior powers
• LINEAR BOSON MODELS OF TIME EVOLUTION IN QUANTUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS
• Bosonic and fermionic representations of endomorphisms of exterior algebras
• Universal factorization algebras of polynomials represent Lie algebras of endomorphisms
• Bilinear equations in Darboux transformations by boson-fermion correspondence
• The cohomology of the Grassmannian is a \(\mathrm{gl}_{\mathrm{n}}\)-module
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A bosonization procedure for Hamiltonian theories with fermions
• From linear recurrence relations to linear ODEs with constant coefficients
• On the vertex operator representation of Lie algebras of matrices

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