Bilinear equations in Darboux transformations by boson-fermion correspondence

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2022.133198MaRDI QIDQ2670259zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yi Yang, Jipeng Cheng

Publication date 10 March 2022

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02520

zbMATH Keywords

bilinear equationsboson-fermion correspondenceDarboux transformationssquared eigenfunction potentialtau functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations (35Q05) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Particle exchange symmetries in quantum theory (general) (81V72)

Abstract: Bilinear equation is an important property for integrable nonlinear evolution equation. Many famous research objects in mathematical physics, such as Gromov-Witten invariants, can be described in terms of bilinear equations to show their connections with the integrable systems. Here in this paper, we mainly discuss the bilinear equations of the transformed tau functions under the successive applications of the Darboux transformations for the KP hierarchy, the modified KP hierarchy (Kupershmidt-Kiso version) and the BKP hierarchy, by the method of the Boson-Fermion correspondence. The Darboux transformations are considered in the Fermionic picture, by multiplying the different Fermionic fields on the tau functions. Here the Fermionic fields are corresponding to the (adjoint) eigenfunctions, whose changes under the Darboux transformations are showed to be the ones of the squared eigenfunction potentials in the Bosonic picture, used in the spectral representations of the (adjoint) eigenfunctions. Then the successive applications of the Darboux transformations are given in the Fermionic picture. Based upon this, some new bilinear equations in the Darboux chain are derived, besides the ones of $(l-l^{\prime })$ -th modified KP hierarchy. The corresponding examples of these new bilinear equations are given.

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Cited in

(23)

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• Nonlocal integrable equations from the mKP hierarchy
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• The fermionic approach to Darboux transformations
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• Higher-dimensional integrable systems arising from the principal representation of toroidal Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{so}_{2n}^{\mathrm{tor}}\)
• The two-component discrete KP hierarchy
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