Minimal crystallizations of 3-manifolds
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Publication:405166
Abstract: We have introduced the weight of a group which has a presentation with number of relations is at most the number of generators. We have shown that the number of facets of any contracted pseudotriangulation of a connected closed 3-manifold is at least the weight of . This lower bound is sharp for the 3-manifolds , , , , , imes hspace{-2.8mm}_{-} and , where is the quaternion group. Moreover, there is a unique such facet minimal pseudotriangulation in each of these seven cases. We have also constructed contracted pseudotriangulations of with facets for , and with facets for , . By a recent result of Swartz, our pseudotriangulations of are facet minimal when are even. In 1979, Gagliardi found presentations of the fundamental group of a manifold in terms of a contracted pseudotriangulation of . Our construction is the converse of this, namely, given a presentation of the fundamental group of a 3-manifold , we construct a contracted pseudotriangulation of . So, our construction of a contracted pseudotriangulation of a 3-manifold is based on a presentation of the fundamental group of and it is computer-free.
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