Explicit semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric sl_n Toda lattice

DOI10.1007/S11005-014-0698-XzbMATH Open1333.37081arXiv1306.1647OpenAlexW2467234648MaRDI QIDQ405639FDOQ405639

Authors: Yury B. Chernyakov, A. S. Sorin 

Publication date: 5 September 2014

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show how to construct semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric sl(n) Toda lattice for all n. Using the Toda equations for the Lax eigenvector matrix we prove the existence of semi-invariants which are homogeneous coordinates in the corresponding projective spaces. Then we use these semi-invariants to construct the integrals. The existence of additional integrals which constitute a full set of independent non-involutive integrals was known but the chopping and Kostant procedures have crucial computational complexities already for low-rank Lax matrices and are practically not applicable for higher ranks. Our new approach solves this problem and results in simple explicit formulae for the full set of independent semi-invariants and integrals expressed in terms of the Lax matrix and its eigenvectors, and of eigenvalue matrices for the full symmetric sl(n) Toda lattice.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.1647

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zbMATH Keywords

Lax representationLiouville integrabilitysemi-invariantsintegrals of motionflag spacefull symmetric Toda latticenon-commutative integrability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H06) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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Cited In (9)

• Phase portraits of the full symmetric Toda systems on rank-2 groups
• New method for constructing semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\) Toda lattice
• Bruhat order in the full symmetric \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\) Toda lattice on partial flag space
• The geometry of the full Kostant-Toda lattice of \(sl (4, \mathbb{C})\)
• Limit relation between Toda chains and the elliptic \(\mathrm{SL}(N,\mathbb{C})\) top
• Vector fields and invariants of the full symmetric Toda system
• Laplace invariants of two-dimensional open Toda lattices
• Bruhat order in the Toda system on \(\mathfrak{so}(2, 4)\): an example of non-split real form
• Full symmetric Toda system: solution via QR-decomposition

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