New method for constructing semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric sl_n Toda lattice

DOI10.1007/S11232-015-0287-XzbMATH Open1326.37044arXiv1312.4555OpenAlexW1847591980MaRDI QIDQ895045FDOQ895045

Authors: N. E. Zubov 

Publication date: 26 November 2015

Published in: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the full symmetric version of the Lax operator of the Toda lattice which is known as the full symmetric Toda lattice. The phase space of this system is the generic orbit of the coadjoint action of the Borel subgroup B^+(n) of SL(n,R). This system is integrable. We propose a new method of constructing semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric Toda lattice. Using only the Toda equations for the Lax eigenvector matrix we prove the existence of the semi-invariants which are Plucker coordinates in the corresponding projective spaces. Then we use these semi-invariants to construct the integrals. It is known that the full symmetric sl(n) Toda lattice has additional integrals which can be produced by Kostant procedure except for the integrals which can be derived by the chopping procedure. Altogether these integrals constitute a full set of the independent non-involutive integrals. Yet the unsolved complicated technical problem is their explicit derivation since Kostant procedure has crucial computational complexities even for low-rank Lax matrices and is practically unapplicable for higher ranks. Our new approach provides a resolution of this problem and results in simple explicit formulae for the full set of independent semi-invariants and integrals expressed both in terms of the Lax matrix and its eigenvector and eigenvalue matrices of the full symmetric sl(n) Toda lattice without using the chopping and Kostant procedures. We also describe the structure of the additional integrals of motion as functions on the flag space modulo the Toda flows and show how Plucker coordinates of different projective spaces define different families of the additional integrals. In this paper we present detailed proofs of the propositions of [24].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4555

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zbMATH Keywords

Lax representationLiouville integrabilitysemi-invariantintegral of motionflag spacefull symmetric Toda latticenoncommutative integrability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (6)

• Phase portraits of the full symmetric Toda systems on rank-2 groups
• Explicit semi-invariants and integrals of the full symmetric \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\) Toda lattice
• Vector fields and invariants of the full symmetric Toda system
• Bruhat order in full symmetric Toda system
• Full symmetric Toda system: solution via QR-decomposition
• Symmetric Toda, gradient flows, and tridiagonalization

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