Quantum theory, namely the pure and reversible theory of information
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Abstract: Quantum theory was discovered in an adventurous way, under the urge to solve puzzles-like the spectrum of the blackbody radiation-that haunted the physics community at the beginning of the 20th century. It soon became clear, though, that quantum theory was not just a theory of specific physical systems, but rather a new language of universal applicability. Can this language be reconstructed from first principles? Can we arrive at it from logical reasoning, instead of ad hoc guesswork? A positive answer was provided in Refs. [1, 2], where we put forward six principles that identify quantum theory uniquely in a broad class of theories. We first defined a class of "theories of information", constructed as extensions of probability theory in which events can be connected into networks. In this framework, we formulated the six principles as rules governing the control and the accessibility of information. Directly from these rules, we reconstructed a number of quantum information features, and eventually, the whole Hilbert space framework. In short, our principles characterize quantum theory as the theory of information that allows for maximal control of randomness.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 862999 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(27)- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1406131 (Why is no real title available?)
- Reasonable fermionic quantum information theories require relativity
- Quantum mechanics emerges from information theory applied to causal horizons
- Unitarity as preservation of entropy and entanglement in quantum systems
- Quantum mechanics as quantum information, mostly
- Interferometric computation beyond quantum theory
- Quantum theory is an information theory. The operational framework and the axioms
- Operational axioms for diagonalizing states
- ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION-THEORETIC DERIVATION OF THE FORMALISM OF QUANTUM THEORY
- The physical foundation of quantum theory
- Entanglement and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories
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- Bridging the gap between general probabilistic theories and the device-independent framework for nonlocality and contextuality
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- Research on information quantization based on the quantum theory
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